Monday, April 18, 2011

Pirates 0.2: fixes and a chat interface

I released a little update to my Pirates Yesod/Canvas game. Nothing too dramatic, but the new version, still at http://pirates.dyndns-free.com boasts:

  • Fixes in the collision detection code
  • A chat interface, so you can talk to the other ship you're fighting with. Stock up on pirates insults!
  • Fixes in handling of games when a ship leaves the game before it's finished
As I said, nothing too fancy, but I find that polishing off bugs and adding unplanned features is often a good exercise, especially for personal projects where the temptation is great to just move to something else when it kinda works. The chat interface was interesting: the server side code was done in a few minutes, using the same event system as the rest, but I struggled longer with the HTML to get the right positions for everything, as usual... Now it's on the right hand side, outside of the canvas area, which makes the full game area much bigger than the original 800x600, but I don't think I get a lot of mobile users anyways (-;.

I could probably make the game more appealing long term by having a bigger area where more than 2 ships could battle, and have more of a RPG feel to it (maybe be able to log in and out so you keep your ship, be able to repair it in harbours, etc...). I'll see what I have time to do. Any suggestions welcome!

Friday, April 08, 2011

Pirates!! A multi-player browser game with Yesod and Canvas

I can finally open to the public a little game I've made! You can now go to http://pirates.dyndns-free.com and play!
The game is simple: you're sailing a pirate ship, and you have to sink your opponent. You can use cannons, ram the other ship, board it with your blood-thirsty crew. Your speed depends of course on the direction and strength of the wind. You can play alone versus a very dumb AI (mainly to get the hang of the controls), against a friend in a private game, or against any dog on the internet. 
The technology stack is as follows:

  • Hosting is on a free Amazon EC2 instance. Performance is probably not going to be great, but should be sufficient I hope for the traffic I'll be getting!
  • Server side is Yesod 0.7. Coming from the Java/JSP/Struts world it was such a pleasure to work in Haskell, with type safe templates. I have no web server, just warp, since there are very few static files (a few sprites and the tile image).
  • Client side uses Canvas with a sprinkling of JQuery.

As you can see, no database. Information about current games is purely in memory, and I don't keep any long term information about players. I suppose that allowing players to log in with their Google or Facebook id, and keep statistics on their battles would be good, but I'm not sure this little game will get enough traction to warrant it, really... 
The AI also is not great shake, there are only two bots: The Sitting Duck turns to face the wind and stays there. The Drunken Sailor just goes randomly through all possible actions. But hey, it's a multi-player game!
I'm not too sure if I chose the best route for concurrency. I use MVars and modifyMVar.
In fact the more difficult bit was to design the control. I didn't want to a do a full 3D environment, and opted for a top view, but the velocity of the ships was essential, and so providing just direction keys as in more static games wouldn't have worked. Hopefully the way the control works, being disposed on a copy of the boat icon at the top of screen, that turns when you boat turns, will work well. The icons are probably a bit small, it's fine for a mouse but I don't think it could work on a touch screen, unless you have tiny fingers.


A little bit of personal info: inspiration from this game comes from the French magazine "Jeux et Stratégies", that my dad used to get when I was young, and that got me into games. We have still kept all the issues, and issue 22 from August 1983 describes a simple ship battle game, rules written by Michel Brassinne (French warning!). Thanks!


Still it was fun to do!! Hope you enjoy playing it a little!

Friday, April 01, 2011

Install GHC7 and Yesod on Amazon Linux

I've been working lately on a multi-player web game, to actually get to know HTML Canvas (on the client) and Yesod (on the server) properly. I have a first fully functional version of the game, so now is the time to think about hosting. Michael initiated a discussion about it, and in the meantime I decided to investigate Amazon since they offer free instances now on EC2.
The free AMIs (images) come with a version of Linux specific to Amazon, but apparently binary compatible with CentOS, on which GHC and the Haskell Platform have been reported to successfully build.
These are the steps I followed to get everything working, hopefully they can be useful to somebody else. So as per the Amazon Getting Started guide, you connect to your instance with the ec2-user.
First we install through the package manager some useful packages:

sudo yum install make
sudo yum install gcc
sudo yum install zlib-devel
sudo yum install glut
sudo yum install glut-devel

I didn't find gmp, so I downloaded and installed in the default location:

curl -O ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2
cd gmp-4.3.2
./configure
make
sudo make install

But afterwards I had issues building some Haskell packages because it didn't like the default install folder of /usr/local/lib, it preferred /usr/lib, so I did:
sudo cp /usr/local/lib/libgmp.* /usr/lib/
But I suppose ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib/ would be the preferred way to do that.

Libbsd is also required otherwise unix-compat fails:

curl -O http://libbsd.freedesktop.org/releases/libbsd-0.2.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf libbsd-0.2.0.tar.gz
cd libbsd-0.2.0
sudo make install

Then for GHC, I just downloaded the generic binary and installed that. I decided to install Haskell under my home folder.

curl -O http://haskell.org/ghc/dist/7.0.2/ghc-7.0.2-i386-unknown-linux.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf ghc-7.0.2-i386-unknown-linux.tar.bz2
cd ghc-7.0.2
./configure --prefix=/home/ec2-user/haskell
make install

Make sure we know how to find it:
export PATH=$PATH:/home/ec2-user/haskell/bin

Then get the Haskell Platform source and build that, since there is no binary (yet) for our platform:

curl -O http://lambda.galois.com/hp-tmp/2011.2.0.0/haskell-platform-2011.2.0.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf haskell-platform-2011.2.0.0.tar.gz
cd haskell-platform-2011.2.0.0
./configure --prefix=/home/ec2-user/haskell
make
make install

Once you're there, it's back to familiar ground:

cabal update
cabal install yesod

And there we are!! My deployment platform is ready!